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SEC amends the fund ‘Names Rule’

Defining Issues | September 2023

Amendment seeks to enhance transparency and provide better investor clarity into a fund’s strategy.

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The final rule amends Section 35d-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Names Rule, to address the evolution of the funds industry since it was first adopted.

Applicability

Release Nos. 33-11238, 34-93438, IC-35000; File No. S7-16-22

  • Certain funds governed by the Investment Company Act (registered investment companies, business development companies or unit investment trusts)

Relevant dates

  • The final rule will be effective 60 days after publication in the Federal Register and compliance with the amendments will be required within the following time periods:
  • Fund groups with net assets of ≥ $1 billion, 24 months
  • Fund groups with net assets of < $1 billion, 30 months

Key Impacts:

The SEC issued a Fact Sheet summarizing the key provisions of the final rules. 

Modernizes the 80% investment policy requirement:

  • Expands the scope to apply to any fund names that include terms suggesting the fund focuses on investments that have, or whose issuers have, particular characteristics (feature, quality, or attribute) – e.g. ESG, sustainable, green, value, growth, artificial intelligence.
  • Requires investments selected to have a meaningful connection with the fund’s suggested focus, such as an industry affiliation or source of revenue.
  • Requires at least quarterly checks that the fund complies with its defined 80% investment policy.
  • Specifies circumstances in which a fund may temporarily depart from its 80% investment policy, generally requiring a fund to come back into compliance within 90 days. This is a change from the 30-day period to return to compliance that was in the proposal.
  • Requires a fund to use a derivative instrument’s notional amount, rather than its market value, for purposes of determining the fund’s compliance with the 80% investment policy requirement.
  • Generally prohibits a closed-end fund or business development company that is not listed on a national exchange from changing its 80% investment policy without shareholder approval, subject to certain exceptions.

Clarifies the materially deceptive and misleading use of terminology in certain fund names:

  • Requires additional disclosures in fund prospectuses to define terms used in a fund’s name and the specific criteria the fund uses to select the investments the term describes.
  • Requires terms to be consistent with those terms’ plain English meaning or established industry use, and disclosed in the prospectus. For example, a fund named ‘sustainable fashion’ would need additional context disclosed to enable an understanding of how this term is interpreted and distinguished among funds.
  • The proposal included an approach to categorize ESG ‘integration funds’ as materially deceptive and misleading in certain circumstances; however, the final rule takes no further action on this topic at this time.
  • A fund name may be materially deceptive or misleading even if the fund complies with its 80% investment policy; there is no safe harbor.

Other amendments:

  • Amends Form N-PORT to require disclosure of which investments align with the fund’s 80% investment policy and other Names Rule compliance information.
  • Modernizes the notice requirement to expressly address the use of electronic delivery methods for providing information to shareholders, including a change to the fund’s 80% investment policy as well as a change in the fund’s name.

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