Defining Issues | August 2023

Insight

FASB issues ASU for joint venture formations

The ASU requires a JV formation transaction to be measured at fair value.

Nick Burgmeier

Nick Burgmeier

Partner, Dept. of Professional Practice, KPMG US

+1 212-909-5455

Petre Kotev

Petre Kotev

Senior Manager, Dept. of Professional Practice, KPMG US

+1 212 872-3179

The FASB has addressed current diversity in practice by specifying how net assets contributed to a joint venture are accounted for on the joint venture’s formation.”

Applicability

  • All entities involved in newly formed and existing joint ventures.

Relevant dates

Effective date

All joint ventures

Joint ventures with a formation date on or after

Jan 1, 2025

Early adoption allowed in fiscal years beginning after

Yes, in any interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued (or made available for issuance)

 

Key impacts

The ASU requires joint ventures to:

  • Recognize a new basis of accounting for contributed net assets as of the formation date.
  • Measure the contributed identifiable net assets at fair value on the formation date using the business combination guidance in ASC 805-20 (with certain exceptions) regardless of whether an investor contributes a business.
  • Measure the net assets’ fair value based on 100% of the JV’s equity immediately following formation.
  • Record goodwill (or an equity adjustment, if negative) for the difference between the fair value of the JV’s equity and its net assets.
  • Provide disclosures about the nature and financial effect of the formation transaction.

The ASU allows existing JVs to apply the guidance retrospectively if they have sufficient information.  

Report contents

  • Source and applicability
  • Fast facts, impacts, actions
  • Background
  • A new basis of accounting
  • Disclosures
  • Effective dates and transition

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